Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-627-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-627-2016
Research article
 | 
26 Jul 2016
Research article |  | 26 Jul 2016

Vegetation–climate feedbacks modulate rainfall patterns in Africa under future climate change

Minchao Wu, Guy Schurgers, Markku Rummukainen, Benjamin Smith, Patrick Samuelsson, Christer Jansson, Joe Siltberg, and Wilhelm May

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Cited articles

Ahlström, A., Raupach, M. R., Schurgers, G., Smith, B., Arneth, A., Jung, M., Reichstein, M., Canadell, J. G., Friedlingstein, P., and Jain, A. K.: The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO2 sink, Science, 348, 895–899, 2015.
Alo, C. A. and Wang, G.: Role of dynamic vegetation in regional climate predictions over western Africa, Clim. Dynam., 35, 907–922, 2010.
Anav, A., Friedlingstein, P., Kidston, M., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Cox, P., Jones, C., Jung, M., Myneni, R., and Zhu, Z.: Evaluating the Land and Ocean Components of the Global Carbon Cycle in the CMIP5 Earth System Models, J. Climate, 26, 6801–6843, https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00417.1, 2013.
Arora, V., Scinocca, J., Boer, G., Christian, J., Denman, K., Flato, G., Kharin, V., Lee, W., and Merryfield, W.: Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL046270, 2011.
Avissar, R. and Werth, D.: Global hydroclimatological teleconnections resulting from tropical deforestation, J. Hydrometeorol., 6, 134–145, 2005.
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Short summary
On Earth, vegetation does not merely adapt to climate but also imposes significant influences on climate with both local and remote effects. In this study we evaluated the role of vegetation in African climate with a regional Earth system model. By the comparison between the experiments with and without dynamic vegetation changes, we found that vegetation can influence climate remotely, resulting in modulating rainfall patterns over Africa.
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