Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-765-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-765-2019
Research article
 | 
22 Nov 2019
Research article |  | 22 Nov 2019

Changes in statistical distributions of sub-daily surface temperatures and wind speed

Robert J. H. Dunn, Kate M. Willett, and David E. Parker

Related authors

Development of the HadISDH.marine humidity climate monitoring dataset
Kate M. Willett, Robert J. H. Dunn, John J. Kennedy, and David I. Berry
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2853–2880, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2853-2020,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2853-2020, 2020
Short summary
The INTENSE project: using observations and models to understand the past, present and future of sub-daily rainfall extremes
Stephen Blenkinsop, Hayley J. Fowler, Renaud Barbero, Steven C. Chan, Selma B. Guerreiro, Elizabeth Kendon, Geert Lenderink, Elizabeth Lewis, Xiao-Feng Li, Seth Westra, Lisa Alexander, Richard P. Allan, Peter Berg, Robert J. H. Dunn, Marie Ekström, Jason P. Evans, Greg Holland, Richard Jones, Erik Kjellström, Albert Klein-Tank, Dennis Lettenmaier, Vimal Mishra, Andreas F. Prein, Justin Sheffield, and Mari R. Tye
Adv. Sci. Res., 15, 117–126, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-117-2018,https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-15-117-2018, 2018
Short summary
Comparison of land surface humidity between observations and CMIP5 models
Robert J. H. Dunn, Kate M. Willett, Andrew Ciavarella, and Peter A. Stott
Earth Syst. Dynam., 8, 719–747, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-719-2017,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-719-2017, 2017
Short summary
Expanding HadISD: quality-controlled, sub-daily station data from 1931
Robert J. H. Dunn, Kate M. Willett, David E. Parker, and Lorna Mitchell
Geosci. Instrum. Method. Data Syst., 5, 473–491, https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-473-2016,https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-5-473-2016, 2016
Short summary
Investigating uncertainties in global gridded datasets of climate extremes
R. J. H. Dunn, M. G. Donat, and L. V. Alexander
Clim. Past, 10, 2171–2199, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2171-2014,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-2171-2014, 2014
Short summary

Related subject area

Earth system change: climate scenarios
Countries most exposed to individual and concurrent extremes and near-permanent extreme conditions at different global warming levels
Fulden Batibeniz, Mathias Hauser, and Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 485–505, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-485-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-485-2023, 2023
Short summary
Direct and indirect application of univariate and multivariate bias corrections on heat-stress indices based on multiple regional-climate-model simulations
Liying Qiu, Eun-Soon Im, Seung-Ki Min, Yeon-Hee Kim, Dong-Hyun Cha, Seok-Woo Shin, Joong-Bae Ahn, Eun-Chul Chang, and Young-Hwa Byun
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 507–517, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-507-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-507-2023, 2023
Short summary
Overview: The Baltic Earth Assessment Reports (BEAR)
H. E. Markus Meier, Marcus Reckermann, Joakim Langner, Ben Smith, and Ira Didenkulova
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 519–531, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-519-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-519-2023, 2023
Short summary
The implications of maintaining Earth's hemispheric albedo symmetry for shortwave radiative feedbacks
Aiden R. Jönsson and Frida A.-M. Bender
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 345–365, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-345-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-345-2023, 2023
Short summary
Robust global detection of forced changes in mean and extreme precipitation despite observational disagreement on the magnitude of change
Iris Elisabeth de Vries, Sebastian Sippel, Angeline Greene Pendergrass, and Reto Knutti
Earth Syst. Dynam., 14, 81–100, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-81-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-14-81-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Alexander, L. V., Zhang, X., Peterson, T. C., Caesar, J., Gleason, B., Klein Tank, A. M. G., Haylock, M., Collins, D., Trewin, B., Rahimzadeh, F., Tagipour, A., Rupa Kumar, K., Revadekar, J., Griffiths, G., Vincent, L., Stephenson, D. B., Burn, J., Aguilar, E., Brunet, M., Taylor, M., New, M., Zhai, P., Rusticucci, M., and Vazquez-Aguirre, J. L.: Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, 148–227, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006290, 2006. a, b
Azorin-Molina, C., Guijarro, J.-A., McVicar, T. R., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Chen, D., Jerez, S., and Espírito-Santo, F.: Trends of daily peak wind gusts in Spain and Portugal, 1961–2014, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 1059–1078, 2016. a
Azorin-Molina, C., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., McVicar, T. R., Revuelto, J., Jerez, S., and López-Moreno, J.-I.: Assessing the impact of measurement time interval when calculating wind speed means and trends under the stilling phenomenon, Int. J. Climatol., 37, 480–492, 2017. a
Azorin-Molina, C., Asin, J., McVicar, T. R., Minola, L., Lopez-Moreno, J. I., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., and Chen, D.: Evaluating anemometer drift: A statistical approach to correct biases in wind speed measurement, Atmos. Res., 203, 175–188, 2018. a
Azorin-Molina, C., Dunn, R., Mears, C., Berrisford, P., McVicar, T., and Nicholas, J.: Surface Winds, in: State of the Climate in 2018, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 100, S43–S45, 2019. a, b
Download
Short summary
Using a sub-daily dataset of in situ observations, we have performed a study to see how the distributions of temperatures and wind speeds have changed over the last 45 years. Changes in the location or shape of these distributions show how extreme temperatures or wind speeds have changed. Our results show that cool extremes are warming more rapidly than warm ones in high latitudes but that in other parts of the world the opposite is true.
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint