Articles | Volume 10, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-453-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-10-453-2019
Research article
 | 
15 Jul 2019
Research article |  | 15 Jul 2019

Complementing CO2 emission reduction by solar radiation management might strongly enhance future welfare

Koen G. Helwegen, Claudia E. Wieners, Jason E. Frank, and Henk A. Dijkstra

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Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (27 May 2019) by Ben Kravitz
AR by Claudia Wieners on behalf of the Authors (06 Jun 2019)  Author's response
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (17 Jun 2019) by Ben Kravitz
AR by Claudia Wieners on behalf of the Authors (19 Jun 2019)  Author's response    Manuscript
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Short summary
We use the climate-economy model DICE to perform a cost–benefit analysis of sulfate geoengineering, i.e. producing a thin artificial sulfate haze in the higher atmosphere to reflect some sunlight and cool the Earth. We find that geoengineering can increase future welfare by reducing global warming, and should be taken seriously as a policy option, but it can only complement, not replace, carbon emission reduction. The best policy is to combine CO2 emission reduction with modest geoengineering.
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